Grot van Altamira durante Paleolithische rotskunst van Noord-Spanje
Ze zijn het hoogtepunt van de Paleolithische grotkunst perish zich tussen en voor Christus in Europa ontwikkelde, van de Oeral child het Iberisch schiereiland. De grotten zijn goed bewaard gebleven doordat ze zich ondergronds bevinden en daardoor afgeschermd zijn van externe klimatologische invloeden. De- gedecoreerde grotten gelden als creatieve meesterwerken dentro de als eerste volleerde kunst van de- mensheid. Ze getuigen van een culturele traditie en het zijn mooie voorbeelden van een belangrijke fase for the de menselijke geschiedenis.
Outstanding Universal Worthy of
The brand new caverns out of Altamira, Pena de Candamo, Tito Bustillo, Covaciella, Llonin, El Pindal, Chufin, Hornos de la Pena, Las Monedas, Los angeles Pasiega, Las Chimeneas, Este Castillo, El Pendo, Los angeles Garma, Covalanas, Santimamine, Ekain and you will Altxerri, which make upwards “Brand new Cavern out-of Altamira and you will Palaeolithic Cavern Ways from Northern The country of spain” property, can be found in brand new Independent Groups out of Asturias, Cantabria while the Basque Country, administrative areas one to circumscribe this new physiographic area referred to as “Cantabrian Corniche”.
New cave artwork about Cavern from Altamira try discover into the 1879 of the Marcelino Sanz de- Sautuola. The fresh breakthrough and you may relationships of one’s artwork toward Palaeolithic Age, efficiently represented brand new knowledge out-of Palaeolithic cave ways, establishing the initial acknowledgement that the individuals of the period was indeed able to make carvings and you can drawings for the walls and ceilings of caves and you can stone shelters.
Brand new to try to get adorned caverns toward Cantabrian Corniche illustrate the look and you can booming of your own peoples ways across the long Top Palaeolithic several months (thirty-five,100000 – eleven,one hundred thousand BP). It is entirely linked to the look of Homo sapiens and you can the newest introduction of a different people culture involving profound issue change, this new development of the latest process, and the growth of visual expression as a result of paint, engraving and you will sculpture. From the the amount and high quality, new caves of one’s Cantabrian Corniche promote a veritable monograph out of Top Palaeolithic cave artwork, which is extremely steeped and you will varied. This new clothes are more over surprisingly well conserved. They contains an outstanding testimony so you’re able to history, on Aurignacian day and age on Magdalenian several months. Given the greater iconographic repertoire therefore the assortment out of process and you can looks it presents, the north off Spain is a scene source in the development from the Ways, brand new eldest in European countries.
Just after hundreds of breakthroughs across the five continents, brand new Cavern regarding Altamira, the initial give in and therefore Palaeolithic cavern artwork was identified, nevertheless shines because of its aesthetic high quality and its particular technical design. It is reported to be yet another artistic example of this months, specifically of the Magdalenian society. The other seventeen caverns express, complement and improve the thinking from Altamira providing, overall, a whole set of Palaeolithic Art with its own meaning, helping a far greater knowledge of that it trend. So it ways are a representation regarding humanity’s economic, social and you may social adaptations. The newest amount of art are in person pertaining to the appearance of Homo sapiens (ergonomically progressive people) more than 40,100 years back inside European countries, in addition to their cognitive innovation and developments inside personal organization. Ergo, stone art allows us and determine extremely important regions of the way out-of life and you will, particularly, of its a symbol opinions.
Expectations (i): The newest Palaeolithic cavern ways of your Cantabrian Corniche fully and you will rather illustrates a number of the very first individual ways, more than a long period of reputation of Homo sapiens. It bears testimony toward creative genius regarding individuals in some other attacks of the Upper Palaeolithic.
Expectations (iii): The newest ensemble carries a fantastic and novel testimony to help you an ancient phase, and therefore gone away more than 10,100000 years ago, of your roots off peoples civilization. It was that time if the huntsman-gatherers of the Top Palaeolithic hit an accomplished graphic, emblematic and spiritual phrase of their individual society.
