Richard T Hamner, Steven H Stumpf, Questionnaire of smoking knowledge, thinking and practice at school college students from inside the Honduras, Nearest and dearest Habit, Volume 18, Thing six, pra/18.6.627
Conceptual
Steps. An excellent a dozen-goods survey was applied about class so you can fifth and you will 6th amounts youngsters. Part of the result strategies was indeed a conclusion regarding group products, individual smoking feel, expertise in health problems, attitudes about using tobacco and identified sourced elements of recommendations.
Show. A total of 225 college students was in fact surveyed. Most was aware that puffing are damaging to fitness, and more than reported never having used. Very viewed puffing due to the fact ugly. Friends have been selected while the major supply of suggestions.
Conclusions. Youngsters here off Honduras know the health problems out-of puffing to discover puffing once the unappealing.
Hamner RT and you may Stumpf SH. Survey off smoking knowledge, perceptions and exercise at school students during the Honduras. Nearest and dearest Habit 2001; 18: 627–628.
Introduction
The nation is within the middle regarding a cig crisis since international tobacco enterprises turn to the development globe to exchange shrinking areas in industrialized places. step one It is predicted you to within the first one-fourth millennium, the amount of smokers increases of the a 1 / 2 mil, therefore the number of annual cigarette-associated fatalities usually more triple so you can 10 billion, that have development nations distress best impact. dos
Asia, the greatest market getting cig, try “considered within the an initial phase of one’s cig epidemic”. step 3 Latin The usa enjoys lagged at the rear of Asia from inside the monetary growth. Honduras is amongst the poorest nations on western hemisphere. Below step one% regarding overseas tobacco transformation were to Latin The united states from inside the 1988. cuatro It’s been recommended you to definitely developing regions regarding first values will be the really rewarding parts to own precautionary strategies. 5
Many insidious aspect of the cigarette industry’s have to generate long-title cigarette smokers is the must address and fan people. six Even though there is significantly facts about for every capita puffing pricing, there is certainly an excellent paucity of data out-of pupils when you look at the developing places. The review of this new literary works yielded no comparable wrote surveys away from smoke knowledge, thinking and practice from inside the Latin american youngsters.
Methods
An era-appropriate, 12-product survey was developed approaching tobacco use from inside the four domains: personal play with; sensed fitness impact; principle resources of information; and you will effect out of smoking. Other activities gathered personality study. The latest questionnaire is administered to all of the people present in the latest 5th and you may sixth-grade classes at all four colleges located throughout the Los Pinos urban area during November 1996. Los Pinos is an impoverished area towards borders of your own investment town of Tegucigalpa. Studies have been completed anonymously throughout class date when you’re proctored by detectives.
Results
A maximum of 225 surveys was in fact obtained. All the available study try checked. There had been a total of 146 (59 men, 87 people) 5th graders interviewed with a suggest chronilogical age of 11 decades; and you may 79 (29 male, forty two female) 6th graders having a mean ages of 12 decades. Survey answers dealing with the latest four domains is actually claimed during the Table step 1 .
The latest solutions didn’t disagree ranging from degrees membership and you will have been aggregated. Furthermore, the fresh answers on the inquiries to the sourced elements of recommendations was indeed the newest same for benefits and drawbacks away from smoking, and therefore was basically mutual. As this is short for the outcomes from a few independent concerns, precisely the percent are included in the fresh new table.
All of the pupils stated having never ever used and you can knew one puffing try bad for health. College students mostly noticed puffing since unsightly and known family and friends due to the fact a primary source of information.
Talk
Several children surveyed advertised with smoked. New questionnaire is anonymous but administerd on class, and frequently with the professor establish. This type of circumstances may have resulted in people not reporting genuine smoking conduct accurately.
The survey results advise that pre-adolescent youngsters during the Honduras are aware of the health problems presented of the smoking. Although not, exposure feeling alone is apparently diminished to dissuade puffing. On the contrary, some accounts let you know chance good sense as directly, not inversely correlated to help you puffing rates when you look at the youthfulness. 7
It seems that extremely students we surveyed have not read so you’re able to affiliate puffing on the style and machismo depicted within the smoking income, that way embodied inside the ‘Marlboro Man’.
New questionnaire means that relatives and buddies are an important resource of data. Comparable results for sources of information regarding ‘advantages’ in the place of ‘disadvantages’ away from puffing get portray the inability of your pupils to help you discriminate anywhere between such philosophy. All of our analysis is simply for the ability of school-old pupils to check on conceptual concepts, and make well worth judgments concerning your positives and negatives away from puffing.
Our questionnaire shot try short. The analysis is restricted further from the perhaps not approaching new ratio away from youngsters in the Los Pinos who sit in school, and/or part of people enlisted have been actually when you look at the attendance during the new questionnaire. Hence the outcome might only echo the perceptions of your people contained in school and can even not generalizable to from the youngsters in this region.
Knowledge of the usa including profile out-of development countries indicate one to tobacco cigarette taxes and you may public health rules try strong deterrents in order to puffing. 8 In 1987, smoking is actually blocked about strengthening of the Honduran Assistant of Fitness. Inside the 1988, a national committee was shaped to market puffing cessation and prevention.
It’s encouraging to obtain you to youngsters we surveyed inside Honduras know the health risks of the smoking. We need to continue steadily to support the legislation within the developing countries one controls and Swinger dating review contains the fresh puffing epidemic. Specifically productive would seem are tips one include pupils from cig paign against smoking is also defuse a community fitness time-bomb before it will get an overwhelming societal wellness drama.
