In Southern Korean culture, Kim and Park (2017) learned that creature-relevant proverbs was in fact frequently employed to convey gender norms and you will standard. As an instance, on the proverbs, guys have been usually portrayed because appearing qualities eg stamina, bravery, and you will management and regularly compared to help you lions, bulls, and you may eagles. Additionally, feamales in proverbs was usually appeared due to the fact doves, deer, and you can swans in order to represent characteristics such as for instance beauty, kindness, and you will nurturing.
Equivalent conclusions have been received from inside the a study in the united states by the Taylor ainsi que al. (2018) which examined an example of 2 hundred proverbs. The study found that animal-related proverbs were frequently used to explain gender distinctions and you will standards. Proverbs linked to men commonly illustrated traits like electricity, aggression, and you will popularity and sometimes made use of dogs such as for example lions, wolves, and you may bulls for men. Having said that, proverbs regarding feminine often depicted faculties instance charm, passivity, and you will emotional susceptibility and often made use of butterflies, swans, and you will doves for women. The analysis determined that gender prejudices and inequities during the Western community had been reflected as a consequence of this type of creature-associated proverbs.
Khan ainsi que al. (2017) investigated the fresh new depiction of people in Urdu proverbs due to creature terms. Around 40 Urdu proverbs which have creature metaphors was in fact collected, in addition to their kinds of studies was basically examined by way of an effective gender contact.
Brand new selected creature proverbs was examined and you may categorized towards the groups eg due to the fact inferiority, weakness, stupidity, ill-characteristics, sex object, ugliness, self-confident, and you can shrewd
Within these proverbs, pet was indeed represented as lower, and men was basically regarded as superiorparing a man in order to your dog are deemed abusive in the Pakistani society; yet not, regarding the shot proverb where puppy are related to guy, this new connotation was negative. Also, the latest monkey displayed ugliness and inferiority and you may was used as the an insult. At exactly the same time, the newest pet try just like the standard domestic character of women; for instance, “female usually do not sedate dudes, exactly as a cat cannot teach an effective lion.” Women were together with experienced difficult to know and you can was basically showed because the an excellent riddle in a number of Urdu proverbs.
New camel symbolized male dominance in the Pakistani people and you may helped establish social norms
This new cow and buffalo features apparently already been made use of because the metaphors for female. Into the conventional communities, feminine was in fact recognized as sluggish, dumb, stupid, and you will obedient such as for instance cattle. However, men was important when you look at the a patriarchal area and you can owned women by the push. Men was basically compared towards camel, which is symbolic of electricity. This new hen was used since a beneficial metaphor for women and you can represented them while the weak and inferior incomparison to just how guys was basically revealed about proverbs. Men’s voices, rules, and you may principal roles have been accepted from the society. The brand new serpent tends to be regarded as a risky animal because of its poison, and represents worst. It had been with greater regularity associated with men within the Pakistani community, targeting negative representations of males.
Implementing a beneficial feminist critical means, Aragbuwa and you will Omotunde (2022) operating linguistic frameworks to analyze conceptual metaphorizations within the gender-based Yoruba proverbs. The content place, which includes 100 Yoruba proverbs regarding the feminine, was utilized into the Abstract Metaphor Theory and you may Feminist Critical Discourse Data. The research revealed that women had been arranged on adopting the five abstract metaphors throughout the selected proverbs: female since weaklings, women because worst, women once the whores, and you will women given that procreants. As basic around three abstract metaphors clearly advised ladies in a good “downwards positioning,” the brand new fourth metaphor recommended an enthusiastic “upward direction,” in the event, indeed, it designed a reduced direction. The general negative picture of such five metaphors pene Filippinene-kvinner showed that the brand new position of females was bad one of the Yoruba. Yoruba’s ideological gender design advertised an excellent hierarchical purchase where women were under in order to dudes. Thus, the new medical usage of derogatory code to help you portray feminine among the Yoruba unsealed the (mis)conception of women. The study showcased how Yoruba put abstract metaphors to express the gender interactions, and you can confident features of women one contradicted these conceptual metaphors were disguised.
